RULES OF TAJWEED IN QURAN

Rules Of Tajweed In Quran

Rules Of Tajweed In Quran

Blog Article

Tajweed refers to the set of rules governing the correct pronunciation and recitation of the Quran. Derived from the Arabic root word jawwada, meaning “to make better,” Tajweed ensures that the words of Allah are recited with accuracy, beauty, and respect. Understanding and applying Tajweed rules is essential for every Muslim who seeks to recite the Quran correctly.



What is Tajweed?


Tajweed is the art of Quranic recitation that focuses on pronouncing letters and words as they were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It preserves the Quran’s original meaning and prevents errors in recitation that could alter the message.



Core Rules of Tajweed


 

1. Makharij Al-Huruf (Points of Articulation)


Makharij refers to the specific places in the mouth, throat, and nose from which Arabic letters are articulated. There are 17 recognized points of articulation grouped into five areas:


    • Throat (Halaq): Letters like أ, ح, ع



 


    • Tongue (Lisan): Majority of Arabic letters, such as ق, ك, ت



 


    • Lips (Shafatain): Letters like ب, م, و



 


    • Nasal Cavity (Khayshoom): For nasal sounds, like ghunna



 

Correct articulation ensures the clarity and accuracy of the letters.



2. Sifat Al-Huruf (Characteristics of Letters)


Each letter has inherent characteristics that affect its sound. These include:


    • Hams (whispering): Letters pronounced softly (e.g., ف, ث).



 


    • Shiddah (strength): Letters with a stronger sound (e.g., ق, ط).



 


    • Tafkhim (heaviness): Letters pronounced with a deep sound (e.g., ص, ض).



 


    • Tarqiq (lightness): Letters pronounced softly (e.g., ب, ت).



 



3. Ahkam Al-Noon and Meem


Rules concerning the letters Noon (ن) and Meem (م) are critical in Tajweed:


    • Idgham (Merging): Combining letters, causing one to absorb into the other.



 


    • Ikhfa (Hiding): Pronouncing a letter partially with nasalization.



 


    • Ith’har (Clarity): Pronouncing letters clearly without merging.



 



4. Ahkam Al-Madd (Prolongation Rules)


Madd refers to extending the sound of certain letters for a specific duration:


    • Natural Madd: Extended by two counts (e.g., قال).



 


    • Obligatory Madd: Extended by four or six counts, depending on the context (e.g., السماء).



 



5. Ghunna (Nasalization)


Ghunna is the nasal sound produced with letters Noon (ن) and Meem (م), lasting for two counts. It occurs in rules like Ikhfa and Idgham.



6. Qalqalah (Echoing Sound)


Certain letters (ق, ط, ب, ج, د) produce an echo-like sound when recited. This is most evident when these letters appear with Sukoon (a silent marker).



7. Stopping and Pausing (Waqf)


Waqf rules guide where and how to pause during recitation without altering the meaning.


    • Complete Stop (Waqf Taam): A full pause at the end of a verse or sentence.



 


    • Necessary Stop (Waqf Lazim): Essential to avoid misinterpretation.



 


    • Prohibited Stop (Waqf Mamnoo): Halting mid-sentence in a way that changes the meaning.



 



8. Idgham Rules


Idgham involves merging two letters for smooth pronunciation. It is divided into:


    • Idgham with Ghunna: Letters like ي, م, ن, و are merged with a nasal sound.



 


    • Idgham without Ghunna: Letters like ل, ر are merged without nasalization.



 



9. Rules for Heavy and Light Letters


Some letters, such as ص, ض, ط, are always pronounced heavily (Tafkhim), while others, like ب, ت, ث, are pronounced lightly (Tarqiq).



10. Rules for Laam and Ra


The letters Laam and Ra have unique rules based on their position and the surrounding vowels. For instance:


    • Ra is pronounced heavily when preceded by a Fatha or Damma.



 


    • Laam in the word "Allah" is heavy when preceded by Fatha or Damma but light when preceded by Kasra.



 



Importance of Tajweed


 


    1. Preserves the Quran's Meaning: Incorrect pronunciation can lead to altering meanings. Tajweed safeguards the divine message.



 


    1. Beautifies Recitation: Following Tajweed rules enhances the recitation’s melody and rhythm.



 


    1. Fulfills Sunnah: Reciting with Tajweed emulates the way Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) recited the Quran.



 



Must Read Rules Of Tajweed

How to Learn Tajweed


 


    1. Seek Guidance from Experts
      Learn Tajweed under the supervision of a qualified teacher who can correct your pronunciation.



 


    1. Use Tajweed Books and Resources
      Books like "Tajweed Made Easy" and apps with interactive features can aid in learning.



 


    1. Enroll in Online Tajweed Classes
      Platforms like Online Quran Academy offer structured courses to help learners master Tajweed effectively.



 


    1. Practice Daily
      Consistent practice ensures proper application and fluency in recitation.



 



Conclusion


Tajweed is the key to reciting the Quran with the reverence and precision it deserves. Understanding and applying these rules allows Muslims to preserve the Quran's authenticity while connecting deeply with Allah’s words.

Ready to perfect your Quranic recitation?
At Online Quran Academy, our expert teachers provide comprehensive Tajweed courses for all levels. Join us today and embark on a journey to beautify your Quranic recitation!

Report this page